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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers irritate the tissue that surrounds many of your organs. Cancerous cells then develop. The most common type of mesothelioma affects the lung's lining (pleura). Other types are less well-known and affect the lining in the abdomen or around the testicles. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough examination of the tissue or a sample of fluid for cancerous cells. They may also order blood tests and imaging tests. Symptoms Mesothelioma can affect the linings of different organs. The symptoms differ based on the location the tumor is located, such as the pleura (lung liner) for pleural mesothelioma, or the peritoneum for mesothelioma of the peritoneal. General symptoms include fever, unexplained weight loss and fatigue. Other signs of mesothelioma are breathing difficulties and pain. A physical examination is the first step to diagnosing mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about your past exposure to asbestos as well as other factors that could increase your chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes a experience in an industry where asbestos use was widespread, for example manufacturing, shipbuilding, or construction. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma is diagnosed through imaging scans of the chest or abdomen. These include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests allow doctors to look at the inside of your body and look for mesothelioma, or other lumps in the lung or stomach. The X-rays will reveal a thickening of the Pleura or a buildup of fluid in the space between your lungs and chest wall, which are common symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. They will also identify any abdominal fluid which is usually associated with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. If a mesothelioma tumor is found, your doctor will order an examination. When you undergo a biopsy, your doctor will take a tiny amount of tissue to determine if it is mesothelioma. A surgeon may insert a needle into the tumor, or perform the procedure surgically to remove the specimen. In the case of pleural asbestosis, doctors drain the the chest cavity by a procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves cutting a small incision within the abdomen or chest and using a special tube to drain the fluid. In the later stages of pleural cancer, patients may experience breathing difficulties because of fluid buildup. Your doctor may attempt to reduce the amount of fluid in your pleura by insertion of an indwelling catheter or with ultrasound-guided needle aspiration. In rare cases mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body. This can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss, difficulty breathing. These symptoms are called metastatic symptoms because they occur outside of the tumor that caused them. Diagnosis In most cases, doctors will first conduct a physical exam to look for signs such as chest discomfort and coughing. They also ask patients about their history of asbestos exposure. They will then request imaging tests in order to check for lung tumors and abdomen. These could include X-rays CT scans magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the positron emission tomography (PET) scans. It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma accurately because it is a rare. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as more common diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia. This can delay treatment and cause the disease to grow before it is properly diagnosed. If a doctor discovers a mesothelioma-related tumor, they will require a sample of tissue or fluid for testing. These samples will allow them to confirm the mesothelioma type and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The biopsy is a method by which doctors can take samples of mesothelioma. austin mesothelioma lawsuit can be accomplished by removing a small amount of tissue via surgery or inserting a needle into the chest or abdominal area to remove fluid. The samples will be examined for cancer cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor discovers will help determine the best treatment options. Doctors may recommend lab tests to help understand the tumor. These tests can reveal specific proteins, genes or other elements that are specific to the tumor. The doctors will also want to know whether the tumor has spread. This is called staging. This helps them describe the size of the tumor and if it has expanded to other organs. When all of the test results are in, the doctor will discuss the results with you. The doctor will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. This is based on averages for other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stages. They will then explain how the prognosis may alter as the tumor grows, shrinks, or other treatments are utilized. If you have any concerns you may want to seek an additional opinion from a different doctor. This is an excellent way to make sure you receive the best care. Treatment Getting diagnosed with mesothelioma is just the beginning of a long and difficult road. Treatment options are dependent on many factors including the type and degree of mesothelioma (how quickly it grows). Doctors also take into consideration the person's age, general health and other medical issues. Mesothelioma is a rare disease that can be difficult for healthcare providers to recognize. A combination of tests is often used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma like chest X-rays as well as CT scans. These imaging studies can reveal changes in the lining of the lungs or abdomen, like the thickening of the pleura and the accumulation of fluid. Blood tests can be performed to determine the presence of mesothelioma-related high levels. A biopsy is usually performed when mesothelioma is suspected. This involves inserting a needle into the affected area to extract the tissue sample to test. A lab will examine the sample to see if it contains cancer cells. Doctors can drain excess fluid from patients with pleural mesothelioma through a procedure called the thoracentesis. They can also perform the procedure known as pleurodesis to help prevent fluid from building up in the future. Pleurodesis involves inserting an incision into the chest to drain fluid. It can be used in conjunction with medication to lower the risk that fluid will build up again. Radiation is another common treatment for mesothelioma, and it can be used by itself or in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can use either traditional photon radiation or a more advanced technique known as intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The radiation is emitted in different angles to reduce damage to healthy tissues. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells. It can be used before or after surgery to make the procedure easier. It can be heated and injecting directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for patients with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Clinical trials of new treatments for mesothelioma are open to certain people. These are usually conducted in larger medical facilities and may offer the most promising results. Even after treatment, mesothelioma could recur. The treatment options vary depending on the location of the recurrence and the previous treatments. Prognosis In general the prognosis of a mesothelioma patient is based on the type of cancer they suffer from, the stage at which they were diagnosed, their overall health and the age of the patient. It is also dependent on the size of mesothelioma as well as how well the treatment can manage the symptoms. A doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine the outlook of a mesothelioma patient, including imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray), blood tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is when doctors remove an insignificant amount of mesothelioma tumor or tissue and study it under a microscope to look for cancer cells. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, affects organs' surrounding tissues such as the lining around the abdomen, chest and the testes. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. A mesothelioma diagnosis can be shocking and trigger feelings of anger, shock fear, or anxiety. It is important to discuss these emotions with a trusted family member, mesothelioma support group or mesothelioma lawyer. The early detection of mesothelioma can increase the likelihood of a successful outcome. If doctors can remove an entire tumor or a significant part of it, the patient has an increased chance of having living longer. Another factor is how fit a mesothelioma patient is. Fitness levels are linked to higher survival rates for mesothelioma patients. The blood chemistry of a person can also play a role in their mesothelioma prognosis. The better a person's outlook is, the more normal their haemoglobin and white blood cell counts are. A mesothelioma which has not yet reached a critical point can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. These treatments make cancer cells less likely to spread and grow. These treatments do not treat cancer. Many mesothelioma survivors have surpassed their initial prognoses. Some mesothelioma victims have lived for decades, or even a decade, after their diagnosis. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma peritoneal for over 20 years. However, he eventually died from cancer that was not connected to his mesothelioma.